Working papers

The V–Dem measurement model: Latent variable analysis for cross-national and cross-temporal expert-coded data.” With Daniel Pemstein, et al. (most recent: 2023). V–Dem Working Paper 21.

Measuring politically-relevant identity, with and without groups.” 2021. V-Dem Working Paper 115

Experts, coders, and crowds: An analysis of substitutability.” With Daniel Pemstein, Constanza Sanhueza Petrarca, Brigitte Seim, Steven Wilson, et al. 2017. V-Dem Working Paper 53.